Law, Religion and Foreign Policy in a New International Order”
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Law, Religion and Foreign Policy in a New International Order”
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Introduction
Eminent Professors,
Distinguished participants,
It is a great joy and honour for us to be this morning together with you at this prestigious Law School of the University of Oxford. We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the Oxford Centre for Law and Religion and to its Director Professor Peter Petkoff for organising this esteemed Round Table of experts to discuss matters of concern related to the Ecumenical Patriarchate and its sacred mission in the contemporary world. As an introduction to stimulate your deliberations, we would like to share with you the official position of the Church of Constantinople on the question of the relation between human rights and the Eastern Orthodox Church, one of the most timely issues in the field of law and religion studies and one of the most pressing matters for the encounter of Christianity with modernity.
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Reflections on this year’s Message of Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew for the Protection of the Natural Environment
By Protopresbyter of the Ecumenical Throne PANAGIOTIS KAPODISTRIAS
Every September 1st, as we mark the beginning of the Indiction and the opening of a new ecclesiastical year, the Great Church of Christ calls us to look at the world around us: the earth beneath our feet, the water we drink, the air we breathe, the trees, the animals, the seas — the whole of that creation which God saw as “very good” and entrusted to humankind both as a blessing and as a responsibility. Since 1989, the Ecumenical Patriarchate has dedicated this day to prayer for the protection of the natural environment, and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew has served this cause with such remarkable consistency that the title “Green Patriarch” has become internationally associated with his ecological witness.

† B A R T H O L O M E W
BY THE MERCY OF GOD
ARCHBISHOP OF CONSTANTINOPLE–NEW ROME
AND ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH
GRACE, PEACE, AND MERCY
UNTO THE ENTIRE PLENITUDE OF THE CHURCH
FROM THE FASHIONER OF ALL CREATION
OUR LORD AND GOD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST
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Most Reverend and Right Reverend Brother Hierarchs, and blessed children in the Lord,
By the grace of God, the giver of all good things, we enter today into the new ecclesiastical year, honouring and celebrating at its commencement, in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, the “Day of Prayer for the Protection of the Natural Environment.”
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Your Eminence Gintaras Grušas, Archbishop of Vilnius, beloved brother in the Lord,
Your Eminences, Excellencies, Graces,
Reverend Fathers,
Esteemed audience,
Conveying the fraternal blessings of the Church of Constantinople, the Ecumenical Patriarchate, to all the participants of the World Apostolic Congress on Mercy, we have a duty, touching upon the agony of divided Christianity and traversing the centuries that accumulated successive wounds upon the body of the Church, to confront reality. If we excavate the historical subsoil, attempting to understand in the end the meaning of reconciliation, we perceive that the division of the Churches was produced chiefly by the transformation of theology itself into state ideology. Suffocatingly trapped was the message of salvation within geographical and political borders. Most frequently degraded is the concept of mercy, perhaps by an imperceptible but deeply rooted habit of the centuries, into a sentimental concession in the field of ecclesiastical geopolitics, into a diplomatic courtesy among hierarchs, losing entirely its radical character. The East and the West, at various historical junctures, required alterity exclusively to define their own identity.
By Protopresbyter of the Ecumenical Throne Panagiotis Kapodistrias,
Vicar General of the Holy Metropolis of Zakynthos
World Environment Day, observed annually on June 5, offers a valuable opportunity to reflect upon the relationship between humanity and the natural world. Our era is characterized by unprecedented scientific and technological achievements, while simultaneously confronting complex environmental challenges that affect both present and future generations. Climate change, ecosystem degradation, biodiversity loss, water and air pollution, the accumulation of waste, and the depletion of natural resources collectively constitute a reality that touches every region of the planet.
By His Eminence Metropolitan Cleopas of Sweden
The
works “Meditations” by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and “Know Thyself” by
Saint Nectarios of Pentapolis are two autobiographical collections of
reflections and life experiences written seventeen centuries apart.
Although
their authors lived in completely different cultural and theological contexts,
and although the works were intended for different audiences, both deal with
the inner life and self-knowledge.
Studying their relationship helps highlight the convergences and divergences between Stoicism and the Orthodox tradition.
Does our life revolve around our fears or around our ability to form loving relationships? This is perhaps one of the most essential questions of our existence as human beings.
Presentation – Analysis: Archpriest of the Ecumenical Throne PANAGIOTIS KAPODISTRIAS
February 2026, at the Vilnius City Hall and the Chodkevičiai Palace in Lithuania. During the international conference “Constantinople and Moscow: Transformations of Ecclesiastical Allegiance and the Impact of Imperial Policy,” His Eminence Elder Metropolitan of Chalcedon Emmanuel delivered a weighty address entitled “The Ecclesiastical and Canonical Meaning of Jurisdictional Changes.” This discourse assumed the character of a theological reflection on the nature of ecclesiastical authority, on the significance of canonical transformations, and above all on the place of the human person within the historical conflicts of Orthodoxy.
CONSTANTINOPLE AND MOSCOW:
TRANSFORMATIONS OF ECCLESIASTICAL ALLEGIANCE AND
THE IMPACT OF IMPERIAL POLICY
Vilnius Town Hall / Chodkevičiai Palace, Vilnius, Lithuania February 2026
+ BARTHOLOMEW
By God’s mercy Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome
and Ecumenical Patriarch
To the Plenitude of the Church
May the grace and peace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ;
and from us, prayer, blessing, and forgiveness.
Most honorable brother Hierarchs and blessed children in the Lord,
Filled with sacred emotion, we enter once again, by God’s goodwill, into Holy and Great Lent, the arena of ascetic struggle, the time of fasting and repentance, of humility and prayer, of spiritual vigilance and love, with the eyes of our heart directed to the life-giving Cross of the Lord, which guides us all toward Holy Pascha that opens the gates of Paradise to the human race.
By His Eminence Metropolitan Cleopas of Sweden
The parable of the Final Judgment, as it is handed down in the Gospel according to Matthew (25:31–46), constitutes a supreme eschatological text of the New Testament, in which the criterion of salvation and condemnation is clearly defined.
By Protopresbyter of the Ecumenical Throne PANAGIOTIS KAPODISTRIAS
The ecclesiastical crisis in Ukraine remains one of the deepest and most complex ruptures in the contemporary Orthodox world. At the heart of this conflict lies the dispute between the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) — canonically recognized in 2019 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate — and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC‑MP), which for decades occupied the sole canonical status in the country.
for Pastoral Health Care
Rhodes 2025
“Accessing Health and Approching the Suffering”
By Archpriest of the Ecumenical Throne PANAGIOTIS KAPODISTRIAS
The course of relations between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Patriarchate of Moscow has been tested repeatedly throughout history, culminating in recent years in developments that have revealed a complex reality in which ecclesiastical diplomacy, theological principles, and geopolitical balances intersect with intensity and instability.